Mostrando entradas con la etiqueta Iran. Mostrar todas las entradas
Mostrando entradas con la etiqueta Iran. Mostrar todas las entradas

viernes, 3 de abril de 2009

Big words

This week has been, without any doubt, incredibly important for the near future of the international community! It started with the Afghanistan Conference in The Hague, continued in London with the G20 Summit and now moves on to Strasbourg and Prague. But, are all those big words expressed by world leaders really true? The answer is probably mixed. Of course the show and dinner parties are still dominating these kind of events. But to say it was totally meaningless would be a lie. At the end, evening diplomacy with a glass of wine in the hand is sometimes more effective than the dialogues during the actual conferences.

First of all the Afghanistan conference succeeded in approaching both Iranian and US delegations to work together at some aspects. A very first approach to Iran, after decades of hostility, was made by Obama a week ago during a video message. This message was however received negatively by the supreme leader Ayatollah Ali Jamenei. Despite this Iranian diplomats seem to have accepted to take a first step towards reconciliation with the US. Hopefully this is only a first step in new and positive direction, which could cause not only some relief in Afghanistan, but also in a big part of the Middle East and last but not least in Iran itself. However this process is still in an early stage, we could start dreaming of Iran opening up and the international community lifting its sanctions. Lets not forget that these sanctions are of above all politically inspired and affect especially the poorest inhabitants, not its leaders.

Furthermore the US announced a reorientation of its policies towards Afghanistan. Apart from the increase of troops and the cooperations with Afghanistan's neighbors, also civil efforts would be enforced with the help of other NATO members. Of course it is difficult to say weather these changes will actually stabilize the country, but it looks as a move in the right direction.

The G-20 summit in London, was another important meeting held this week and was meant to tackle the problems of the current economical crisis. Also here it is difficult to say weather the measures taken could actually solve such a complex problem and mean more than a one or two days of optimism in Wall Street. Lets above all not focus on the billions, which after all where partly just a reaffirmation of earlier promises! The focus has to be instead at the causes of the problem: credits, hedge funds, ... So yes, it seems to me, that within the boundaries of the reasonable and the opportune re-regulation is necessary! If not we will soon have a re-encounter with this financial crisis.

viernes, 20 de marzo de 2009

A shift in US-Iran relations?

Today US President Obama published a video in which he extended his hand to the Islamic Republic of Iran. This message definitely marks the end of an era, however it is still waiting for an official reaction of his Iranian counterpart, President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad.

The tensions between these two countries ever existed since the Islamic Revolution in 1978. During the last Bush administration The White House justified its attitude towards Iran by claiming that this country was building a nuclear weapon. However it is not hard to find other more important reasons behind.

Hopefully together whit this policy change, the US will forget its invasion plans and will convince the Israeli government, even when headed by Netanyahu, to do the same. This would be the one and only way to bring any change in the region. Former

President Bush's policy toward the Middle East has been the ideal feeding ground for extremism. The Islam and the Islamic world has been to easily blamed for all sorts of problems and conflicts, causing a humiliation and feeling of injustice in this region. These feelings are of course a perfect basis for populism or radicalism. But, as Rik Coolsaet claims in his book "De Geschiedenis van de Wereld van Morgen" (The History of the World of Tomorrow), claims this tendency of radicalisation has reached especially young third generation immigrants in the western world who confront in many cases an identity crisis. Since,they are not accepted as part of the society, because of stigmas and (unjustified) fears, they find refuge in these groups.

It is as an unending cycle. Fears and prejudices cause populist politicians and opinion makers to out radical statements towards Muslims, who as cause of this (without generalising of course!) search refuge in their own radicalisation (which is not about religion at all!) and that causes again Extreme-Right to strengthen their claims... The only way out is to build up a positive dialogue and a real integration of these people in the society where the are part of. This integration is about much more than learn a language, local history or political systems! And the responsibility of these efforts is of everybody! Lets stretch all our hands!

President Obama's Message to Iran

Further reading:
Prof. Dr. Rik Coolsaet website (Nederlands, English, Français)

More about this Issue:
White House (English)
Al Jazzeera (English)
BBC World (English)
Press TV (English)
Islamic Republic News Agency (English, Persian, Arab)

Background:
Crisisgroup (English, Français, Deutsch, Español, ...)
Iranian President Ahmadinejad (English, Persian)
NY Times on Iran (English)
BBC Q&A (English)
The Economist Country Profile (English)